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Modern era

Kyuchuk Parizh

"Little Paris" — the brickworks, the refugees and the Concrete Bridge

South of the railway line the quarter grew around Pavel Kalpakchiev's 1896 brickworks, then took in thousands of Thracian refugees in the 1920s. The name is both a tease and a longing — working-class Plovdiv's "Little Paris", linked to the centre only in 1928 by the Concrete Bridge.

Kyuchuk Parizh
Bahnfrend CC BY-SA 4.0

Why this quarter matters

Kyuchuk Parizh is the textbook of working-class Plovdiv: a quarter born of a brickworks, raised by the refugee wave after 1919, and linked to the centre only in 1928. Its name — "Little Paris" — is both self-irony and self-confidence; both are alive today.

For the visitor

What to see
The station, the Rhodope overpass with its railyard view and Our Lady of Lourdes.
How long
About an hour — ideal on a train arrival or departure.
When to come
Any time; Sunday morning around the church is liveliest.
Food nearby
Neighbourhood snack bars along Makedonia street; for restaurants, cross to the centre.

Visit with respect: A workers' residential quarter with no tourist stage — visit as a guest, not as if in a museum.

Where the name comes from

From Turkish küçük — "small": Kyuchuk Parizh means "Little Paris"; in local speech it has shrunk to "Kyuchuka".

Also known as: Kyuchuka (the clipped local form) ; Little Paris (the translation the quarter wears with a smile)

Getting there

From the Central Station head south via the underpass or the Rhodope overpass; most Southern-district bus lines pass through here.

Markers show approximate locations, not official boundaries.

Quarter timeline

  1. 1896

    Kalpakchiev's brickworks

    Pavel Kalpakchiev (b. 1863, Etropole) builds a brick-and-tile factory on 477 decares south of the railway — the nucleus of the future quarter.

  2. 1905

    The Hristo Botev chitalishte

    The quarter founds its community cultural house — its first public institution.

  3. 1924

    The refugee quarter

    First planning begins; after the Treaty of Neuilly thousands of Bulgarians from Aegean Thrace settle here — about 4,763 arrive in Plovdiv from Western Thrace alone.

  4. 1927

    The Lead Tower

    Ivan Neykov raises the "Lead Tower" — then the tallest structure in Plovdiv and the quarter's landmark until its demolition in 2002.

  5. 1928

    The earthquake and the Concrete Bridge

    The Chirpan earthquake batters the houses; the same year the Concrete Bridge over the railway finally ties Kyuchuka to the centre.

  6. 1995

    The Southern district

    The quarter settles into today's Southern district boundaries — between the railway and the Ring Road.

People, communities and institutions

  • People

    Pavel Kalpakchiev

    The industrialist whose 1896 brickworks seeded the quarter.

  • Community

    The Thracian refugees

    Thousands of displaced families after the Treaty of Neuilly build the southern streets.

  • Institution

    The Hristo Botev chitalishte

    The quarter's first public institution, founded in 1905.

  • Industry

    The brick industry

    The south's kilns and clay built post-Liberation Plovdiv, literally and figuratively.

Key places

Then and now

Routes through the quarter